2013年4月13日 星期六

Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Native Americans, First Nations. 印第安人/ 原住民, 美洲印第安人/ 美洲原住民, 美國原住民, 第一民族

A native man
A native man gestures as he protests against eviction from the former Indigenous Museum -- aka Aldea Maracana -- next to the Maracana stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 22, 2013. Indigenous people have been occupying the place since 2006, which is due to be pulled down to construct a parking lot for the upcoming Brazil 2014 FIFA World Cup. (Vanderlei Almeida/AFP/Getty Images)
An indigenous man
An indigenous man holds a small pot of fire at the Brazilian Indian Museum in Rio, on March 21, 2013. (Reuters/Pilar Olivares) #
An indigenous man
An indigenous man lights a fire as others dance after a press conference inside the abandoned Indian Museum, in Rio, on November 23, 2012. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) #
An indigenous man
An indigenous man participates in a protest at the old Indian Museum in Rio, during the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, or Rio+20, on June 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) #
A man wearing a headdress and another 
A man wearing a headdress and another wearing a ski mask sit on a windowsill on the site of the old Indian museum, in Rio, on January 12, 2013. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) #
Natives
Natives paint their faces inside the former Indigenous Museum in Rio, on March 21, 2013. (Christophe Simon/AFP/Getty Images) #
Brazilian native Indian Zahy Guajajara
Brazilian native Indian Zahy Guajajara checks her computer in the former Indian Museum where she lives, in Rio, on June 2, 2012. (Reuters/Sergio Moraes) #
An Indian man wearing a headdress and holding a bow and arrow
An Indian man wearing a headdress and holding a bow and arrow stands behind two policemen in riot gear on the site of the old Indian museum, on January 12, 2013. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) #
Indigenous people 
Indigenous people and their supporters hold a baby while shouting at police as they stay inside the old Indian Museum in Rio, on March 22, 2013. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) #
 a supporter of Indians
A police officer grabs a supporter of Indians occupying the old Indian Museum during clashes with riot police, on March 22, 2013. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) #
Brazilian natives 
Brazilian natives protest their eviction by the police from the former Indigenous Museum in Rio, on March 22, 2013. (Vanderlei Almeida/AFP/Getty Images) #
A native 
A native who was evicted from the former Indian Museum plays the flute after testifying at the Federal Court of Justice in Rio de Janeiro, on March 24, 2013. Authorities say they will now go ahead with the demolition of the abandoned colonial-style building at the request of football's world governing body as part of an urban renewal program. (Christophe Simon/AFP/Getty Images) #
A Brazilian Native boy
A Brazilian Native boy balances on a swing at the abandoned Indian Museum in Rio, on January 28, 2013. (Reuters/Sergio Moraes) #
A Brazilian Indian girl
A Brazilian Indian girl from the Guajajaras tribe sits in a hammock at the Brazilian Indian Museum in Rio, on March 18, 2013. (Reuters/Pilar Olivares) #
Brazilian Police Evict Indigenous Squatters from 2014 Stadium Site - In Focus - The Atlantic http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2013/04/brazilian-police-evict-indigenous-squatters-from-2014-stadium-site/100491/
Native American
Portrait of a Native American named Big Head, ca. 1905. (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis)
Six Navajo on horseback, ca. 1904 (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
Jajuk, Selawik from northwestern Alaska, ca. 1929 (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
Wedding guests, Kwakiutl people in canoes, British Columbia, ca. 1914. (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
At left, Yellow Bull of the Nez Perce. At right, a Hopi Girl, ca. 1905. (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
Left: A Navajo man in ceremonial dress as Nayenezgani, a Navajo deity. Right: Tobadzischini, Yebichai war god, ca. 1904. (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
Left: Koskimo person, Kwakiutl, wearing a full-body fur garment, oversized gloves and mask of Hami ("dangerous thing") during the Numhlim ceremony. ca. 1914. Right: Hamasilahl, Kwakiutl, ceremonial dancer during the Winter Dance ceremony. (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
Left: Nunivak Island man, wearing headdress with a wooden bird head in front, ca. 1929. Right: Mosa, Mojave, ca. 1903. (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
Left: Bird Rattle, Piegan, ca. 1910. Right: Nesjaja Hatali, medicine man, Navajo, ca. 1904. (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
Left: Ben Long Ear, ca. 1905. Right: Hastobiga, Navajo Medicine Man, ca. 1904. (Library of Congress/Edward S. Curtis) #
Native Americans: Portraits From a Century Ago - In Focus - The Atlantic http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2013/04/native-americans-portraits-from-a-century-ago/100489/

Indigenous peoples - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples
原住民 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91
Indigenous peoples of the Americas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
美洲原住民 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
印第安人在15世紀末之前本來並沒有統一的稱法。1492年西班牙航海家C·哥倫布航行至美洲時,誤以為所到之處為印度,因此將此地的土著居民稱作「印度人」(西班牙語:「indios」),後人雖然發現了錯誤,但是原有稱呼已經普及,所以英語和其他歐洲語言中稱印地安人為「西印度人」,在必要時為了區別,稱真正的印度人為「東印度人」。漢語翻譯時直接把「西印度人」這個單詞翻譯成「印第安人」或「印地安人」,免去了混淆的麻煩,到目前仍為最普及的用法。不過到了20世紀,許多美洲國家印第安人的地位有了明顯改善,一些政府機構或民間組織開始對「印第安人」這一名稱進行「正名」,比如在加拿大往往被稱為更加政治正確的「第一民族」等等。
 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA
Native Americans - 美國原住民 http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1013719/
First Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nations
第一民族 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F

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