Civil Rights Movement, 民權運動

Ruby Bridges,

one of the first black children to integrate a New Orleans school in 1960.

首批得以進入(取消種族隔離)新奧爾良學校的黑人兒童之一, 1960年.

One of the must-read books about the civil rights movement is The Story of Ruby Bridges, about one of the first black children to integrate a New Orleans school in 1960. (AP)
The Books That Bring The Civil Rights Movement To Life | NCPR News from NPR
http://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/npr/215377849/the-books-that-bring-the-civil-rights-movement-to-life

AP
The Books That Bring The Civil Rights Movement To Life : Code Switch : NPR
http://www.npr.org/blogs/codeswitch/2013/08/25/215377849/the-books-that-bring-the-civil-rights-movement-to-life

King leads a group of African-American children to their newly integrated school.

金恩帶領一群非裔美國兒童到他們最近取消種族隔離的學校

King leads a group of African-American children to their newly integrated school in Grenada, Mississippi, escorted by folk singer Joan Baez and two aides.
(© Bettmann/CORBIS)
Martin Luther King Jr. Pictures - Biography.com  http://www.biography.com/people/martin-luther-king-jr-9365086/photos

Nine black children are escorted by U.S. paratroopers outside a school in Little Rock, Arkansas, on September 25, 1957. U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower had ordered government troops to protect the children from angry protesters as they began attending a white-majority school. The state's governor, Orval Faubus, had ordered the state militia to bar the children from entering the school.

A black student, Nathaniel Steward, 17, recites his lesson on May 21, 1954, at the Saint-Dominique school in Washington, D.C. The school was among the first to hold integrated classes of black and white students following Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court decision outlawing school segregation.

Lawyers Thurgood Marshall (center), George E.C. Hayes (left), and James Nabrit celebrate the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education on May 17, 1954. The ruling declared racial segregation in schools to be unconstitutional. In 1967, Thurgood Marshall became the first African-American to be appointed to the Supreme Court.

Emmett Till, a 14-year-old from Chicago, was visiting family in Mississippi when he was kidnapped, brutally beaten, shot, and dumped in a river. His two white attackers, who said that they had killed Till because he whistled at a white woman, were acquitted by an all-white jury. The case became a cause célèbre of the civil rights movement.

Civil rights activist Rosa Parks, pictured with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1955. Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her act of civil disobedience marked the beginning of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a protest campaign against segregation on public transport in the state of Alabama.

Rosa Parks sits with a journalist in the front of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1956, after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled segregation illegal on the city's transport system. The court case was the result of the bus boycott initiated by Parks and fellow activists.

Student activists join hands and sing as they prepare to leave Ohio to register black voters in Mississippi in 1964. The voter registration campaign was known as Freedom Summer.

Black and white protesters chain themselves together during a protest against segregation in front of New York City Hall on August 23, 1963.

Civil rights leader and clergyman Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (third from left) marches with other civil rights leaders in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. More than 200,000 activists took part in the march, which King described as "the greatest demonstration of freedom in the history of the United States."

Activists march from the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington.

U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson shakes hands with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. after signing the historic Civil Rights Bill in the White House on July 2, 1964.

Coretta Scott King (fifth from right) leads the March on Memphis on April 9, 1968, five days after her husband,  Martin Luther King Jr., was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. On her right, the couple's daughter, Yolanda, walks with her brothers Martin and Dexter.

People gather at the Poor People's March on June 19, 1968, in Washington, D.C. The Poor People's Campaign was organized in 1968 by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to demand economic aid to the poorest communities of the United States. The campaign continued under new leadership after King's assassination in April 1968.
Historic Moments Of The Civil Rights Movement
http://www.rferl.org/media/photogallery/25086534.html

US civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. waves from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial to supporters on the Mall in Washington, DC, during the "March on Washington" on Aug. 28, 1963. In 1963 King spoke in front of 250,000 people, explaining his wish for better relations between black and white Americans. His words were engraved on the steps of the monument where he spoke. (AFP/Getty Images)

Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth, center in hat, joins white passengers on a city bus in Birmingham, Ala., six days after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the buses must integrate on Dec. 26, 1956. Shuttlesworth boarded hours after a bomb exploded inside his Collegeville, Ala., house. (Robert Adams/The Birmingham News via Associated Press) #

American clergyman and civil rights campaigner Martin Luther King Jr. on May 23, 1961. (William Lovelace/Express/Getty Images) #

Walter Gadsden, 17, defying an anti-parade ordinance of Birmingham, Ala., is attacked by a police dog on May 3, 1963. (Bill Hudson/Associated Press) #

Police lead a group of black school children to jail after their arrest for protesting against racial discrimination near city hall in Birmingham, Ala. on May 4, 1963. (Bill Hudson/Associated Press) #

Rev. Ralph Abernathy, left, and Martin Luther King, Jr. walk through a corridor of the city jail in Birmingham, Ala., where they were held for several hours following conviction on charges of parading without a permit. They posted bond of $2,500. (Associated Press) #

Police and firefighters gather near a fire that razed several houses owned by black residents in Birmingham, Ala., on May 12, 1963, one block from a black motel which was bombed and the same distance from a church where civil rights demonstrations started. (Associated Press) #

Firefighters use their water hose against civil rights demonstrators in Birmingham, Ala. on July 15, 1963. (Bill Hudson/Associated Press) #

Emergency workers and others stand around a large crater from a bomb which killed four black girls in the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Ala. on Sept. 15, 1963. The windows of the building across the street in the background were also blown out. (Associated Press) #

Civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. displays pictures of three civil rights workers, Michael Schwerner, James Chaney, and Andrew Goodman who were slain in Mississippi the summer before at a news conference in New York on Dec. 4., 1964. He commended the FBI for its arrests in Mississippi in connection with the slayings. As the burgeoning civil rights movement gathered force in the 1960s, demonstrators were brutalized and killed, sometimes at the hands of law officers. Many slayings remain unsolved. But in some cases where local authorities failed to go after the attackers or all-white juries refused to convict, the federal government moved in with civil rights charges. (Associated Press) #

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., center left with arms raised, marches along Constitution Avenue with other civil rights protestors carrying placards, from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington on Aug. 28, 1963. (Associated Press) #

American president John F. Kennedy in the White House with leaders of the civil rights March on Washington (left to right) Whitney Young, Dr Martin Luther King (1929 - 1968), Rabbi Joachim Prinz, A. Philip Randolph, President Kennedy, Walter Reuther (1907 - 1970) and Roy Wilkins. Behind Reuther is Vice-President Lyndon Johnson. (Three Lions/Getty Images) #

Civil Rights leaders pose in the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington DC, August 28, 1963. Pictured are, standing from left, director of the National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice Matthew Ahmann, Rabbi Joachim Prinz (1902 - 1988), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) leader John Lewis, Protestant minister Eugene Carson Blake (1906 - 1985), Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) leader Floyd McKissick (1922 - 1991), and labor union leader Walter Reuther (1907 - 1970); sitting from left, National Urban League executive director Whitney Young (1921 - 1971), unidentified, labor union leader A Philip Randolph (1889 - 1979), Dr. Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. (1929 - 1968), and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) leader Roy Wilkins (1901 - 1981). The march and rally provided the setting for the Dr. King iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech. (PhotoQuest/Getty Images) #

This aerial view shows crowds at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington during Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have A Dream" speech on Aug. 28, 1963. (Associated Press) #
Revisiting Martin Luther King's 1963 Dream speech - The Big Picture - Boston.com
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2013/08/revisiting_martin_luther_kings.html

African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–68) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1955%E2%80%9368)
非裔美國人民權運動 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95

向華盛頓進軍 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
integrate_沪江小D英语翻译
1.（使）成一体，（使）结合，（使）合并
2.使完整，使完善
3.表示...的总和；表示...的平均值
4.【主美】（使）取消隔离，（使）获得平等待遇
5.【数】求...的积分
http://dict.hjenglish.com/w/integrate
integrate_爱词霸在线词典
(使)(种族)融合;使取消种族隔离
http://www.iciba.com/integrate

Integration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration

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