2014年3月26日 星期三

Oil Spill, 25 Years Ago, Exxon Valdez. 漏油, 25年前, 埃克森瓦迪茲

The damaged oil tanker Exxon Valdez, towed out of Alaska's Prince William Sound by a tugboat and a U.S. Coast Guard Cutter, on June 23, 1989. On March 24, 1989, the tanker ran hard aground on Bligh Reef, spilling 11 million gallons of crude oil into the sound -- at the time, the largest oil spill disaster in U.S. history. (AP Photo/Al Grillo)
The Exxon Baton Rouge (smaller ship on left) attempts to offload crude oil from the Exxon Valdez after the Valdez ran aground in Prince William sound near Valdez, Alaska, on March 26, 1989. (AP Photo) #
The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: 25 Years Ago Today - In Focus - The Atlantic
http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2014/03/the-exxon-valdez-oil-spill-25-years-ago-today/100703/
CHRIS WILKINS/AFP/Getty Images
Three tugboats (R) push the oil tanker Exxon San Francisco (C) into place beside the crippled tanker Exxon Valdez (L) in Prince William Sound on March 30, 1989 to begin off-loading the remainder of crude oil in Valdez.
Spill workers, one wearing a respirator, hose beach during a Corexit application test on Quayle Beach, Smith lsland (Prince William Sound). (Photo courtesy of Alaska Resources Library & Information Services)
Oily rocks glisten in the sun on Green lsland (Prince William Sound). This section of beach, which was signed off as being environmentally stable by both Exxon and the Coast Guard, was re-oiled July 4, 1989. (Photo courtesy of Alaska Resources Library & Information Services)
Remembering The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, 25 Years Later
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/24/exxon-valdez-oil-spill-photos_n_5020845.html
High winds on Prince William Sound push crude oil up into an inlet on Squire Island on April 10, 1989. (AP Photo/John Gaps III) #
An oil skimming operation works in a heavy oil slick near Latouche Island on April 1, 1989. (Chris Wilkins/AFP/Getty Images) #
Spilled oil from the grounded Exxon Valdez spreads into Prince William Sound. (Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council) #
A DC-6 plane sprays chemical dispersants on the oil spilled from the tanker Exxon Valdez on March 27, 1989. (AP Photo/Bob Stapleton) #
An oil slick swirls over Prince William Sound, Alaska, on April 2, 1989, about 50 miles from where the tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground. (AP Photo/Rob Stapleton) #
A clean-up worker rakes through crude oil, contained by floating booms off the waters of Prince William Sound on April 16, 1989. The oil, contained here in Snug Harbor off Knight Island, was later sucked off the water by a U.S. Coast Guard skimmer. (AP Photo/John Gaps III) #
Sea lions swim in the southern bay of Naked Island as the crippled oil tanker Exxon Valdez sits at anchor in Prince William Sound on April 12, 1989. (AP Photo/John Gaps III) #
U.S. Navy LCM's (Landing Craft Mechanized) anchored off Smith Island, Alaska, on May 11, 1989 provide steam to enhance clean up following the oil spill. (AP Photo/Michael Poche) #
Hot water from high-pressure hoses was originally used to clean beaches, but workers switched to cold water after discovering that hot water was killing shoreline organisms. (Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council) #
Aerial view of a maxi-barge and spill workers hosing a beach, oil sheen trapped in containment boom, on LaTouche lsland, on September 11, 1989. (Alaska Resources Library and Information Services) #
An oil covered bird is examined on an island in Prince William Sound in April of 1989. (AP Photo/Jack Smith) #
Cleanup continues as workers blast rocks and wash shorelines soaked in crude oil from the leaking tanker Exxon Valdez on March 28, 1989. (U.S. Coast Guard) #
The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: 25 Years Ago Today - In Focus - The Atlantic
http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2014/03/the-exxon-valdez-oil-spill-25-years-ago-today/100703/
FILE - In this April 9, 1989 file photo, crude oil from the tanker Exxon Valdez, top, swirls on the surface of Alaska's Prince William Sound near Naked Island. The 987-foot tanker, carrying 53 million gallons of crude, struck Bligh Reef at 12:04 a.m. on March 24, 1989, and within hours unleashed an estimated 10.8 million gallons of thick, toxic crude oil into the water. Storms and currents then smeared it over 1,300 miles of shoreline. Twenty five years later, the region, its people and its wildfire are still recovering. (AP Photo/John Gaps III, File)
In this April 21, 1989 file photo, crews use high pressured hoses to blast the rocks on this beach front on Naked Island, Alaska. This is one of only two beaches that are being worked on, of the 58 beaches in the Prince William Sound. On March 24, the crude oil tanker Exxon Valdez grounded on a reef and spilled nearly 11 million gallons of oil in the waters. Nearly 25 years after the Exxon Valdez oil spill off the coast of Alaska, some damage heals, some effects linger in Prince William Sound. (AP Photo/Rob Stapleton, File)
In this photo taken Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014, a sea otter swims in the bay near the ferry dock in Valdez, Alaska. The U.S. Geological Survey report released Friday, Feb. 28, 2014, concludes sea otters in Alaska's Prince William Sound have recovered to levels seen before the Exxon Valdez oil spill nearly 25 years ago. (AP Photo/Mark Thiessen)
25 years later, Exxon Valdez spill effects linger | www.wftv.com
http://www.wftv.com/ap/ap/top-news/25-years-later-exxon-valdez-spill-effects-linger/nfG8p/
Exxon Valdez - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Valdez
Exxon Valdez oil spill - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill
阿拉斯加港灣漏油事件 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
埃克森瓦迪茲
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%B8%AF%E6%B9%BE%E6%BC%8F%E6%B2%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6
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