The Soviet War in Afghanistan, 1979 - 1989. 蘇聯的阿富汗戰爭

A low-flying Afghan helicopter gunship in snow-capped valley along Salang highway provides cover for a Soviet Convoy sending food and fuel to Kabul. Afghanistan, on January 30, 1989. The convoy was attacked by Mujahideen guerrillas with rockets further up the highway, with Afghan government troops returning fire with artillery. (AP Photo/Liu Heung Shing)

Afghan refugees flee fighting, entering Pakistan near Peshawar, in May of 1980. (AP Photo) #

A mujahideen, a captain in the Afghan army before deserting, poses with a group of rebels near Herat, Afghanistan, on February 28, 1980. At the time, it was reported that the Afghan capital of Kabul returned to normal for the first time since bloody anti-Soviet rioting erupted there, killing more than 300 civilians and an unknown number of Soviet and Afghan soldiers. (AP Photo/Jacques Langevin) #

Three Muslim rebels, one armed with a Soviet-made AK-47 assault rifle, left, the others with older bolt-action rifles, pose on horseback during a rebel meeting at village near Herat, on February 15, 1980. Despite the presence of Soviet and Afghan government troops in the area, the rebels patrolled the mountain ranges along the Afghan-Iran border. (AP Photo/Jacques Langevin) #

Soviet troops on the move in Afghanistan, mid-1980s. (Georgi Nadezhdin/AFP/Getty Images) #

Afghan guerrillas atop a downed Soviet MI-24 helicopter gunship, near the Salang Highway, a vital supply route north from Kabul to the Soviet border, January 12, 1981. (AP Photo) #

U.S. President Ronald Reagan meets with a group of Afghan Freedom Fighters to discuss Soviet atrocities in Afghanistan, especially the September 1982 massacre of 105 Afghan villagers in Lowgar Province. (Ronald Reagan Presidential Library) #

Afghan guerrilla leader, Ahmad Shah Massoud, center, is surrounded by Mujahideen commanders at a meeting of the rebels in the Panchir Valley in northeast Afghanistan in 1984. Massoud was central to much of the ant-Soviet resistance, and after the troops left, struggled with others to create a new government. In a few years, Massoud and his forces were fighting the Taliban, and he had become an enemy of Osama bin Laden. On September 9, 2001 Massoud was assassinated by two attackers backed by Al Qaeda, just days before the September 11 attacks on the U.S. (AP Photo/Jean-Luc Bremont) #

Aftermath in a village located along the Salang Highway, shelled and destroyed during fights between Mujahideen guerrillas and Afghan soldiers in Salang, Afghanistan. (AP Photo/Laurent Rebours) #

Mujahedeen positioned on rooftops about 10 kilometers from Herat, keeping watch for Russian convoys, on February 15, 1980. (AP Photo/Jacques Langevin) #

Wrecked Soviet vehicles are shoved alongside the street in the Panchir Valley village of Omarz in northeast Pakistan in February of 1984. (AP Photo) #

Muslim anti-aircraft gunners in eastern Afghanistan's Paktia Province on July 20, 1986. (AP Photo/Berry Renfrew) #

Police and armed Afghan militiamen walk amid the debris after a bomb, allegedly placed by the Mujahideen rebels, exploded in downtown Kabul during celebrations marking the 10th anniversary of the Afghan revolution backed by the Soviet Union, on April 27, 1988. (AP Photo/Liu Heung Shing) #

A column of Soviet armor and military trucks moves up the highway toward the Soviet border on February 7, 1989 in Hayratan. The convoy came from the Afghan capital Kabul as part of the withdrawal of Soviet soldiers. (AP Photo) #

After the Soviet withdrawal. On a ruined fortress in the outskirts of the western Afghanistan city of Herat, a young man, formerly fighting for the Muslim guerrillas, but now on the payroll of the Afghan government, mans a weapon as cattle peacefully make their way to water in the background, on August 30, 1989. (AP Photo/Barbara Walton) #
see more
The Soviet War in Afghanistan, 1979 - 1989 - In Focus - The Atlantic
http://www.theatlantic.com/infocus/2014/08/the-soviet-war-in-afghanistan-1979-1989/100786/
阿富汗戰爭 (1979年) - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1979%E5%B9%B4)
埋葬蘇聯的阿富汗戰爭：蘇聯失敗但是沒有戰敗_軍事_中華網
http://military.china.com/history4/62/20140219/18349058.html
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