2014年3月18日 星期二

Big Bang, Cosmic Inflation. 大爆炸, 宇宙暴脹

Scientists, from left, Clem Pryke, Jamie Bock, Chao-Lin Kuo and John Kovac smile during a news conference at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass., Monday, March 17, 2014, regarding their new findings on the early expansion of the universe. Scientists say that the universe was born almost 14 billion years ago, exploding into existence in an event called the Big Bang. Now these researchers say they’ve spotted evidence that a split-second later, the expansion of the cosmos got a powerful-jump start. Experts called the discovery a major advance if confirmed. (photo credit: AP Photo/Elise Amendola)
Read more: Scientists hail a first glimpse of 'the beginning of time' | The Times of Israel http://www.timesofisrael.com/scientists-hail-a-first-glimpse-of-the-beginning-of-time/#ixzz2wM0rB52X 
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El Heraldo - Ambato
http://www.elheraldo.com.ec/
History of the universe. Light from the Big Bang first became visible after 380,000 years (yellow arrow)(Credit: BICEP2 collaboration)
First direct evidence of cosmic inflation | KurzweilAI
http://www.kurzweilai.net/first-direct-evidence-of-cosmic-inflation
The tiny temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (shown here as color) trace primordial density fluctuations in the early universe that seeded the later growth of galaxies. These fluctuations produce a pattern of polarizatio
Major Discovery: 'Smoking Gun' for Universe's Incredible Big Bang Expansion Found - Yahoo News
http://news.yahoo.com/major-discovery-smoking-gun-universes-incredible-big-bang-145912987.html
First Direct Evidence of Cosmic Inflation | www.cfa.harvard.edu/
http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2014-05
Gravitational waves from inflation generate a faint but distinctive twisting pattern in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background, known as a “curl” or B-mode pattern. For the density fluctuations that generate most of the polarization of the CMB, this part of the primordial pattern is exactly zero. Shown here is the actual B-mode pattern observed with the BICEP2 telescope, which is consistent with the pattern predicted for primordial gravitational waves. The line segments show the polarization strength and orientation at different spots on the sky. The red and blue shading shows the degree of clockwise and anti-clockwise twisting of this B-mode pattern. (Credit: BICEP2 Collaboration)
First direct evidence of cosmic inflation | KurzweilAI
http://www.kurzweilai.net/first-direct-evidence-of-cosmic-inflation
First moments: This image provided by the BICEP2 Collaboration shows slight temperature fluctuations, indicated by variations in color, of the cosmic microwave background of a small patch of sky and the orientation of its polarization, shown as short black lines. Researchers say since the cosmic microwave background is a form of light, it exhibits all the properties of light, including polarization. The changes in a particular type of polarization, indicated here, are theorized to be caused by gravitational waves. These waves are signals of an extremely rapid inflation of the universe in its first moments. (photo credit: AP Photo/BICEP2 Collaboration)
Read more: Scientists hail a first glimpse of 'the beginning of time' | The Times of Israel http://www.timesofisrael.com/scientists-hail-a-first-glimpse-of-the-beginning-of-time/#ixzz2wM1Oo6eO
Follow us: @timesofisrael on Twitter | timesofisrael on Facebook
This NASA graphic shows the universe as it evolved from the big bang to now. Goddard scientists believe that the universe expanded from subatomic scales to the astronomical in a fraction of a second after its birth. (NASA/WMAP)
Major Discovery: 'Smoking Gun' for Universe's Incredible Big Bang Expansion Found - Yahoo News
http://news.yahoo.com/major-discovery-smoking-gun-universes-incredible-big-bang-145912987.html
NASA / WMAP Science Team
File:Ilc 9yr moll4096.png - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ilc_9yr_moll4096.png
科學家觀測到了宇宙暴脹理論所預言的太初重力波 - PCDVD數位科技討論區
http://www.pcdvd.com.tw/showthread.php?t=1042724&page=1
First Direct Evidence of Cosmic Inflation | www.cfa.harvard.edu/
http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2014-05
The BICEP telescope located at the south pole. Image Credit: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Read more: http://www.universetoday.com/110360/landmark-discovery-new-results-provide-direct-evidence-for-cosmic-inflation/#ixzz2wM3avBt4
Scientists find ‘smoking gun’ evidence from the creation of the universe | WSKG.org
http://www.wskg.org/pbs/scientists-find-smoking-gun-evidence-creation-universe
2014. (EFE/Steffen Richter) - See more at: http://hd.clarin.com/page/4#sthash.FzGiQzwz.dpuf

Big Bang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang
大爆炸 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8
Inflation (cosmology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In physical cosmology, cosmic inflation, cosmological inflation, or just inflation is the expansion of space in the early universe at a rate much faster than the speed of light.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)
宇宙暴脹 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
宇宙暴脹或暴脹理論是指在早期宇宙一段快速膨脹的過程
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%9A%B4%E8%84%B9
找到宇宙擴張證據 台灣科學家是功臣 - 中時電子報
http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140318002308-260408
宇宙暴脹論 郭兆林團隊找到證據! | 台科學家大發現 | 全球觀察 | 聯合新聞網
http://udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WORS4/8556825.shtml
Watch a physicist learn there’s evidence his cosmic inflation theory is true
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2014/03/18/watch-a-physicist-learn-theres-evidence-his-cosmic-inflation-theory-is-true/
Universe May Exist in a Multiverse, Cosmic Inflation Suggests | Space.com
http://www.space.com/25100-multiverse-cosmic-inflation-gravitational-waves.html
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