2014年12月19日 星期五

U.S., Cuba, Cold War. 美國, 古巴, 冷戰

Roberto Sala
Tad Szulc/The New York Time
Raul Corrales/Canadian Press
George Tames/The New York Times
Paul Hosefros/The New York Times
Fernando Yovera/Associated Press
Jose Goitia/Associated Press
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美國與古巴半世紀敵對解凍 - 纽约时报中文网 国际纵览
http://cn.nytimes.com/slideshow/20141218/c18cuba-ss/zh-hant/#page1
圖輯:美國古巴116年關係史 - BBC Chinese
http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/multimedia/2014/12/141218_pic_us_cuba
Since Fidel Castro's revolution more than 50 years ago, the U.S. and Cuba have remained hostile foes. That may change.
Fidel Castro gained notoriety in the 1950s after taking a leading role in the Cuban Revolution, resulting in the ouster of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista. Castro would serve as Cuba's president for roughly 50 years.
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Renewed Diplomacy Between U.S., Cuba Follows Enigmatic Relationship - US News
http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2014/12/17/renewed-diplomacy-between-us-cuba-follows-enigmatic-relationship
Camilo Cienfuegos and Fidel Castro enter Havana, Cuba on 8 January 1959 after their victory over the forces of dictator Fulgencio Batista. Photograph: HO/AFP/Getty Images
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How US-Cuba relations broke down after Castro's revolution, from the Guardian archive | World news | theguardian.com
http://www.theguardian.com/world/from-the-archive-blog/2014/dec/17/how-us-cuba-relations-broke-down-guardian-archive
Fidel Castro speaks to triumphant supporters on 8 January 1959 at the Batista regime’s Columbia military base, now known as Ciudad Libertad, in Cuba. Photograph: Anonymous/AP
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Cuba-US relations: half a century of hostility and hope | World news | theguardian.com
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/17/cuba-us-relations-half-a-century-of-hostility-and-hope
FILE - In this June 14, 1961 file photo, Prime Minister Fidel Castro holds a cigar during a news conference in Havana, Cuba. For over half a century, the U.S. government tried many schemes to overthrow the Castro regime: poisonous cigars, an exploding seashell, the secret Twitter-like service in Cuba. U.S. President Barack Obama said Wednesday, Dec. 17, 2014 the United States will re-establish diplomatic ties with Cuba and bring change to the longstanding trade embargo. But it was unclear if all secret operations would cease. RHS AP PHOTO
Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article4584550.html#storylink=cpy
Revolutionary leader Che Guevara and long-time Cuban strongman Fidel Castro play golf to mock President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1962 at the Havana Country Club. The Fidel Castro-led organization, 26th of July Movement, had overthrown Fulgencio Batista three years prior in the Cuban Revolution. Universal History Archive / UIG / Getty Images
Cuban soldiers check a plane shot down during the Bay of Pigs invasion, in Cuba, April 18, 1961. The event was an unsuccessful CIA-sponsored effort by Cuban exiles determined to overthrow Castro's government. The botched mission, originally approved by President Dwight Eisenhower and involving CIA training camps in Guatemala, was launched by 1,400 Cuban exiles on April 17, 1961. Miguel Vinas / AP
After the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, and in an effort to overthrow Fidel Castro, President John F. Kennedy authorized the covert Operation Mongoose on Nov. 3, 1961. The CIA was tasked with the operation. According to the then-Attorney General Robert Kennedy’s notes, “My idea is to stir things up on island with espionage, sabotage, general disorder, run & operated by Cubans themselves.” Miguel Vinas / AFP / Getty Images
Onlookers at George Smathers Beach in Key West, Florida gaze at the Hawk anti-aircraft missiles positioned toward the island during the Cuban missile crisis of 1962, when the United States and the Soviet Union came closest to a nuclear conflict. President Kennedy issued a naval quarantine against Cuba after finding evidence that Fidel Castro was stocking Soviet arms and missiles. The Soviets, in turn, demanded the removal of U.S. missiles from Turkey in order to reach a deal. Underwood Archives / Getty Images
Cubans aboard a boat talk with reporters while waiting to embark for U.S. shores, at the port in Mariel Harbor, 20 miles west of Havana, Cuba, May 1980. The refugee exodus began after Fidel Castro agreed to let Cubans leave the island to start a new life in the U.S. The influx in Miami became known as the Mariel boat lift, which brought more than 125,000 Cubans to the U.S. Joaquin Vinas / AP
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Photos: US-Cuba relations, from Che Guevara to Elián González | Al Jazeera America
http://america.aljazeera.com/multimedia/photo-gallery/2014/12/cuba-us-relations.html

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